It extends up to a height of about 50 km from the surface. From low to high altitude, they are as follows: Troposphere. Ozone is a key constituent of the stratosphere and is important not only for stratospheric chemistry, but also for transport and dynamics. Investigating the effects of stratospheric processes on tropospheric weather systems is a new area of research in our group. , 2003; Roff et al. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which helps absorb dangerous ultraviolet rays. K. There is little mixing between the stratosphere, the layer above the troposphere, and the troposphere below it. It is offering to sell $10 “cooling credits” for releasing one gram of particles in the stratosphere—enough, it asserts, to offset the warming effect of one ton of carbon for one year. In this layer, the temperature normally rises as you go further up, and it has something to do with the ozone layer inside the stratosphere. The troposphere is the atmosphere's lowest level. It includes a 1,149 ft (350. Most studies on stratosphere and troposphere exchange (STE) are carried out using model simulations. The troposphere is characterized by decreasing temperature with height and is distinguished. Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist who discovered the stratosphere, thus paving the way for further study of the upper atmosphere. The stratosphere is one of five layers of the earth's atmosphere. Changes to global climate and harmful effects to plant life are also concerns. The air is densest in this lowest layer. Winds are steady and free of turbulence, and some birds can fly at stratosphere altitude. Ozone molecules in this layer absorb high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, converting the UV energy into heat. Trans-port from the overworld to the troposphere is slow because the air must cross isentropic surfaces, which requires dia-stratosphere meaning: 1. Role of the stratospherestratosphere: [noun] the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from the top of the troposphere to about 30 miles (50 kilometers) above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32° F (0° C) and clouds rarely form. The ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation, is in this layer. The tropopause is a thermodynamic gradient-stratification layer that marks the end of the troposphere, and is approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) above the equatorial regions. The air is densest in this lowest layer. ) A. The Stratosphere Tower in Las Vegas is a unique and impressive attraction that offers breathtaking views and thrilling experiences. The Earth's ozone layer ozone layerThe region of the stratosphere containing the bulk of atmospheric ozone. The stratosphere is coupled to the troposphere via interactions between atmospheric waves and the large-scale circulation, which drives weather patterns. The lower boundary of the stratosphere can be as high as 20 km (12 miles or 65,000 feet) near the equator and as low as 7 km (4 miles or 23,000 feet)…© 2023 - 2024 FreeWheel Advertisers, Inc. The 4 Layers of the Atmosphere. Yet, the stratosphere (at altitudes of 10 to 50 km) contains Earth's protective ozone layer, which affects the energy balance of. The stratosphere. ISO 13485:2016 View Certificate. Weak wave events show a wave structure of westward tilt with increasing altitudes, while strong wave events feature a shift from westward tilt to eastward tilt during their life cycle. How to use stratosphere in a sentence. Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer. 2012), resulting in positive PV. Injected materials reached as high as ~55 km in altitude, while the main plume from the eruption travelled west over Australia and the. The stratosphere is the second layer, as one moves upward from Earth's surface, of the atmosphere. A flat-screen cable TV with pay-per-view channels is available in all modern rooms at this hotel. NOTE: The images for AMJ,. 9 percent argon, and 0. Stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) is an important source of tropospheric ozone, affecting all of atmospheric chemistry, climate, and air quality. Credit: NASA. Abstract Two distinct dynamical processes near the dynamical tropopause (2-PVU surface) and their relation are discussed in this study: stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) and the formation of distinct potential vorticity (PV) structures in the form of stratospheric and tropospheric streamers and cutoffs on isentropic surfaces. Dynamical aspects of stratosphere-troposphere exchange. The stratosphere is located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. Kelce. • synthesize current view of stratosphere-troposphere coupling (review like) • show case new metrics (new research) • will depend in part on participation - potential for a very broad assessment, given the current level of interest • as lead authors, Yulia and I will coordinate analysis do our best to put them in a coherent storylineStratosphere-Troposphere Exchange. 2 m) observation tower, the tallest in the United States. Nevertheless. Featuring the iconic 1,149-foot Tower, The STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower, boasts 2 swimming pools, multiple dining options and an 80,000 square foot casino. It also addresses the relevance of STE for tropospheric chemistry, particularly its influence on. 2 degrees Celsius in the middle and upper stratosphere globally. Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, which extends to about 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface. For example, the strong winds that flow around the Antarctic stratosphere above the coast in winter and spring can be disturbed. Cloudscape and stratosphere from above at 30000 feet. The recent projections of climate change considered by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1), which focus on the troposphere (up to 10-km altitude), are based on climate models that largely neglect the effects of the stratosphere on climate change. The Earth's layers of atmosphere differ in chemical composition and temperature. Based on density and temperature, the atmosphere is divided into five layers. 8 K over the last four decades (1979–2018). A seating area and work desk are also available. The stratosphere reaches from the tropopause to a height of about 50 km. As our business has grown, so has the needs. -. Earth's atmosphere is composed of five distinct layers, with the stratosphere being the second lowermost layer, lying in between troposphere and mesosphere layers. The stratosphere absorbs short wave (UV) radiation from the sun but is not hot enough to radiate much at short wavelengths. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation. The study of impacts needs STE fluxes to be resolved by latitude and month, and for this, we rely on global chemistry models, whose results diverge greatly. In the lower stratosphere the temperature is constant and the pressure decreases exponentially. This layer is almost free from clouds and is associated with weather phenomena making conditions most. Temperature decreases with height throughout the mesosphere. Apr 28, 2023. The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere, starting at 10 kilometers above the surface. JetStream - An Online School for Weather Welcome to JetStream, the National Weather Service Online Weather School. Thus it means layer which surrounds the earth. Stratosphere. The stratosphere is the layer in the atmosphere above the troposphere. The tropopause is shown by the thick line. 1995). Thermosphere 53–375 Miles – In the thermosphere, molecules of oxygen and nitrogen. There is decrease of temperature with a mean. The stratosphere the atmosphere's second layer, and is located right above the troposphere and right below the mesosphere. The troposphere is wider at the equator (10mi) than at the poles (5mi). In the lower stratosphere (100 hPa), the jet over the North Atlantic and Eurasia is significantly enhanced compared to the beginning of February. Troposphere is the zone of convection current. To grow. Climate - Stratospheric, Mesospheric, Winds: The winds in the stratosphere and mesosphere are usually estimated from temperature data collected by satellites. Composition: The troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere are all part of the Earth’s atmosphere, which is primarily composed of nitrogen ( about 78%) and oxygen ( about 21% ). This study aims to investigate the Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange (STE) events and ozone changes over Irene (25. The stratosphere is a second layer of Earth that exists above the troposphere. e. M. Because of the lower stratosphere's generally calmer air than the troposphere, commercial passenger aircraft will travel there. 1 Introduction 209 5. It is the second layer of the atmospheric envelope. Then it increases gradually to up to the stratopause. The stratosphere is extremely dry. The stratosphere lies 10-50 km above the Earth's surface, but can nonetheless have significant influence at ground level. io is my go-to platform when I need granular information to analyse a company. 2001), and can be described as a quasi-periodic alternation of westerly and easterly wind shear regimes, descending from the upper stratosphere and dissipating around the tropopause level, with a periodicity. In the past, studies of stratosphere-tropo- sphere exchange of mass and chemical species have mainly emphasized the synoptic- and small-scale mechanisms of exchange. Conditions in the stratosphere are brutal – it’s a dry, cold, hypobaric (i. The cold air mass creates a low-pressure system in the stratosphere that sits over the Arctic throughout the winter. The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Web Visit website. It extends above the tropopause to an altitude of about 30 miles (50 km) above the planet's surface. The company's filing status is listed as. Most weather occures in the nearest layer, the troposphere (0-7 miles). g. UCAR/Randy Russell. Temperatures at the tropopause are generally 190-215 K, while temperatures at the stratopause are 240-250 K. The exosphere is the outermost layer of our atmosphere. Water vapours, clouds and dust particles are found in this layer. Under this meteorological phenomenon a layer of warm air lies over the cold air layer. cam. Huaman, M. NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction. Stratosphere: It is the second layer of the atmosphere found above the troposphere. Stratosphere-troposphere coupling is an important source of surface climate variability, especially as related to the wintertime stratospheric polar vortex. In this study, meteorological reanalysis data, O 3 observations, and. The transition between the mesosphere and the. The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Stratosphere If we start from the top of the troposphere and go further into the sky, we reach the layer known as the stratosphere. What is the top of the stratosphere? The top of the stratosphere occurs at an altitude of 50 km (31 miles). UV absorption by O2 and O3 significantly heats the stratosphere. Stratosphere Facts: Understand Its Unique & Interesting Features. The ozone layer is one layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere. 89104, 2000 Las Vegas Blvd. Ozone is naturally produced in the stratosphere in a two-step process. is a Canada Non-Distributing Corporation With 50 Or Fewer Shareholders filed on September 1, 2006. We’ve reimagined your experience from top to bottom, offering. Located between approximately 12 and 50 kilometers (7. The zonal mean zonal wind anomalies differ between the model and ERA-20C in the troposphere and in the stratosphere prior to the wave-source event (i. “Strat” means layer. We constructed 10-hPa northern annular mode (NAM) phase composites to show the typical spatiotemporal evolution of circulation anomalies during the NAM’s life cycle. The Stratosphere Tower is possibly the most notorious landmark in Las Vegas, and for those who find themselves at the northern end of the strip, this hotel is home to a splendid all-you-can-eat buffet. low pressure), ultraviolet-drenched environment, which is why it serves as an apt analog to life on other worlds with similar conditions. Stratosphere Social is a community focused entertainment venue that brings a whole new level of FUN to Carroll County! Our 24,000 square-foot venue is packed with state-of-the-art attractions that are fun for all ages including a high-tech bowling alley, a modern arcade, a virtual reality experience PLUS delicious food and a full service bar!From Earth's surface to the top of the stratosphere (50 km) is just under 1% of Earth's radius. The stratosphere is a region of high stability, rich in ozone and poor in water - por and temperature increases with altitude. This layer provides some advantages for flight because it is above stormy weather and has steady, strong,. Stratosphere. The stratosphere constitutes about 24% of the Earth's total atmosphere, while 19% of the total atmospheric. Tropopause folds can transport high potential vorticity (PV) air from the stratosphere to the troposphere (e. On the other hand, the troposphere has high concentrations of water vapor, is low in ozone, and. Kelley, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, 2003 Introduction. The stratosphere is located above the troposphere, i. Nevertheless, there are very limited studies on the quantification of the effect. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so. Role of the stratosphere STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE EXCHANGE James R. There are negative zonal wind anomalies over the Mediterranean and Mongolia, reducing the gradients between high and low latitudes. Further analysis suggests that it couples well with the tropospheric circulation, forming an. Here, the authors examine factors. For example: ozone produced in the stratosphere can, when transported into the troposphere, have an important effect on tropospheric chemistry and air quality (e. Sobel, and Lorenzo M. The coldest temperatures in Earth's atmosphere, about -90° C (-130° F), are found near. FAST FORWARD TO THE FUTURE OF GAMING To develop. 2. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. There is very little water vapor, so very few clouds form there. If we start from the top of the troposphere and go further into the sky, we reach the layer known as the stratosphere. Weather refers to day-to-day temperature, precipitation, and other. ISO 9001:2015 View Certificate. That's why airline pilots prefer to fly in the stratosphere. Stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) is a part of the general circulation of the atmosphere that transports air and atmospheric constituents across the tropopause. Stratosphere. 3. The stratosphere is the 20-to-60-kilometer atmospheric layer surrounding the earth above the troposphere, the layer that extends from the surface to approximately 20 kilometers. At 1,149 feet tall, it's the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States and a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Las Vegas. This layer separates the rest of the atmosphere from outer space. between different regions of the lower stratosphere: the overworld, the middleworld, and the underworld. Karen Self reached a stratosphere unto herself on Tuesday. The main reason airplanes fly in the stratosphere is because this is where the least amount of turbulence is found. The stratosphere can affect the troposphere and surface through various chemical, radiative, and dynamical processes. This layer extends from the top of the troposphere at roughly 12 km (7. e. The STRATosphere is best known for offering the finest selection of genuine Fender guitar parts in the world. Sobre la troposfera y debajo de la mesosfera, esta la estratosfera. Strong horizontal winds blow in the stratosphere, but there is little turbulence. Paranormal - The Mindreading Magic Show Upcoming Shows: 255 Nov 24, 2023 4:00 PM David Copperfield Upcoming Shows: 661😉 The Stratosphere - Earth's Atmosphere illustrative video tutorial. – There are no clouds in the layer, and though. Tickets; Show More. 1° E). Stratosphere If we start from the top of the troposphere and go further into the sky, we reach the layer known as the stratosphere. When the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano erupted on January 15, 2022 in the South Pacific, it produced a shock wave felt around the world and triggered. , 2011a; Priyadarshi et al. 3. Haynes 2 and Michael E. An interesting layer called the ionosphere overlaps the mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Ozone. The stratosphere is very dry, so clouds rarely form here. 46 p = 22. This study evaluates the ability of current operational S2S prediction systems to capture two important links between the stratosphere and troposphere: (1) changes in probabilistic prediction skill in the. 1 * exp(1. Ozone reacts continu-ally with sunlight and a wide variety of natural and human-produced chemicals in the stratosphere. Stratosphere is the 2nd layer. E-mail hotel. The mesosphere is directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. Chemical, radiative or dynamical coupling between troposphere and stratosphere is an important aspect of the climate system. On Earth, most weather phenomena occur in the lowest layer of the planet's atmosphere, the troposphere, just below the stratosphere. The troposphere contains about 75% of the gases in the atmosphere, and the stratosphere, which has a larger volume, contains about 19% of atmospheric gases. the…. We offer a suite of design services. See more images like this in:" stratosphere stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The metric units curve fits for the lower stratosphere are: T = -56. Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Stratosphere Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts. But it is now clear that what happens in the stratosphere, does not stay in the stratosphere. This is a revised version of Stratospheric Cooling and Tropospheric Warming posted on December 1, 2010. 59 likes. It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. 46 p = 22. STRATOSPHERE . The exosphere is the very edge of our atmosphere. Visible throughout the city, dominating the Las Vegas skyline - the iconic STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower is where the Las Vegas Strip begins and ends. Structural Properties. The meaning of STRATOSPHERE is the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from the top of the troposphere to about 30 miles (50 kilometers) above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32°F (0°C) and clouds rarely form. There is a bit more here as well— hints of piney juniper and coriander round the nose out. The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere above. Temperature increases with height. Britons will remember the so-called Beast from the East which brought heavy snow and sub-zero temperatures to the UK back in 2018 - that weather event was linked to sudden stratospheric warming. STRATOSPHERE GROUP INC. The air in the stratosphere gets warmer with increasing height. The lower stratospheric ozone absorbs the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and protects life on the Earth. Such dependences through biogenic, chemical, and dynamic processes on different spatiotemporal scales have been unraveled from observations and modeling. Temperature decreases with height. NASA - GSFC Meteorological Plots. Venus, Mars, Moon/Mercury, Earth. Temperature in the lower stratosphere is isothermal but. The Stratosphere The gradual change from the troposphere to the stratosphere begins at approximately 7 miles (11km) high. Fun Stratosphere Facts for Kids. The exosphere is the very edge of our atmosphere. 2000 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, NV 89104-2507. However, the contribution of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) to summertime surface O 3 in the NCP and the meteorological mechanisms are poorly understood. Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center. This layer of our atmosphere has its own set of layers. It is thickest near the surface and thins out with height until it eventually merges with space. The Stratosphere The gradual change from the troposphere to the stratosphere begins at approximately 7 miles (11km) high. Today, the hotel has remodeled 574 of the rooms as part its new “Elevate” room series. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Websites, Branding and Marketing to help your business grow and succeed online. 6–0. The stratosphere's ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation which is harmful to living organisms. The stratosphere is above the troposphere and contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and filters out a significant portion of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. The temperature variation in the stratosphere is very important in the global climate system. Unlike the troposphere below and the mesosphere above, the stratosphere has a positive temperature gradient: temperature increases with height. The clean, bright, modern design. The stratosphere is bounded by the tropopause and stratopause. The distance from the planetary surface to the edge of the stratosphere is ±50 km, less than 1. This layer goes up around 50 km above the Earth’s ground. 0:42. The air in the stratosphere gets warmer with increasing height. These layers also contain trace amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ozone. Also, the. This video tutorial sho. The transforming Optimus Prime mini-figure fits into the cargo hold in the aft section of the plane. Temperatures climb sharply in the lower thermosphere (below 200 to 300 km altitude), then level off and hold fairly steady. The scientific expertise and research activities of the group members include: Theory and practice of remote sounding of the Earth's atmosphere from satellite platforms. It occurs naturally in small (trace) amounts in the upper atmosphere (the stratosphere). To react. The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km (31 miles) above the ground. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change while stratosphere is collectively, those layers of the Earth’s crust which primarily comprise. 9% C. The troposphere is by far the wettest layer of the atmosphere (all of the other layers contain very little moisture). [2] [3] The stratosphere is an atmospheric layer composed of stratified temperature layers, with the warm layers of air high in the sky and the cool layers of air in the low sky. the movement of heat through space or air. Waugh, Adam H. 0 (1 review) Which of the following correctly lists the terrestrial worlds in order from the thickest atmosphere to the thinnest atmosphere? (Note: Mercury and the Moon are considered together in this question. Tropopause [2] The troposphere and the stratosphere have fundamentally different characteristics (e. Environmental Science, Physics. The ozone layer is found within the stratosphere between 15 to 30 km (9 to 19 miles) altitude. Introduction [2] The transport of mass and chemical constituents from the stratosphere to the troposphere is an important element of many atmospheric chemistry and climate studies. chlorine and bromine have increased in the stratosphere (see Q13). The temperature in the lower stratosphere is extremely stable and cold at. The five layers of the atmosphere, in order from the ground up, are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. But tall cumulonimbus can tower through the tropopause into the stratosphere. The exosphere is the outermost layer of our atmosphere. Strong horizontal winds blow in the stratosphere, but there is little turbulence. Nevertheless, there are very limited studies on the quantification of the effect. Free University Berlin - Stratospheric Research Group. Page Author: Climate Prediction Center Internet Team. Temperature in the lower stratosphere is isothermal and averages around -60°C, but increases markedly in the upper part, to reach a maximum of about 0°C at the stratopause. 2. The ozone layer lies approximately 15-40 kilometers (10-25 miles) above the Earth's surface, in the stratosphere. 5 mi; 39,000 ft) above Earth's surface to the stratopause at an altitude of about 50 to 55 km (31 to 34 mi; 164,000 to 180,000 ft). Stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) has important impacts on the chemical and radiative properties of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. There are two reasons for the inversion. The mesosphere is 22 miles (35 kilometers) thick. 278 Å, respectively. . 5 and 31 miles) above Earth’s surface, the stratosphere is perhaps best known as home to Earth’s ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation. Vivid bitter orange rind, with an unctuous, deep zestiness. In which atmospheric layer does this process happen? Troposphere. However, in the winter at and near the poles, frigid temperatures in the lower and middle stratosphere can produce the beautiful upper-atmosphere clouds known as polar stratospheric clouds. A severe thunderstorm developed on May 18, 2017 over the Kochi ((10. Tropopause separates Troposphere and Stratosphere. The infamous ozone layer is found within the stratosphere. 25°C per 100 meters in tropical regions—that is, roughly one-fourth the magnitude of the positive lapse rate of the troposphere. She explains what this. com - Guitar Parts, Bodies, Necks, Pickups, Fender. Stratosphere transforms into a military transport plane which is an amalgamation of the body of a C-130 Hercules, the wings of a C-17 Globemaster III, the cockpit of a C-5 Galaxy and the tail of an Antonov An-225. So, why most of the ozone resides in stratosphere? The equilibrium concentration of ozone depends on the altitude and is maximum at 25km which is just above troposphere. The result has been that the winds. 3 Chemical Kinetics 210 5. On the other hand, the troposphere has high concentrations of water vapor, is low in ozone, and. 15, it sent a tsunami racing around the world and set off a sonic boom that circled the globe twice. The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere that is situated above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. The Structure of the Stratosphere . Rather than being distributed throughout the entire middle atmosphere, the. Stratosphere. Esta capa de nuestra atmósfera tiene su propio conjunto de capas. The stratosphere is very dry and clouds are rare. Clouds form in the troposphere. The transforming Optimus Prime mini-figure fits into the cargo hold in the aft section of the plane. Two previously compiled climatologies based upon the 15-yr. Above the troposphere lies the stratosphere. The stratosphere is the mass of protective gases clinging to our planet. 3. At 1,149 feet tall, it's the tallest freestanding observation tower in the. Wrapped in shades of blues and grays with high ceilings and comfortable seating. Downward wave coupling occurs when planetary waves reflected in the stratosphere impact the. The stratosphere is very dry and clouds are rare. More CO2 does NOT increase UV absorption. 1. To test. The underwater eruption in the South Pacific Ocean also blasted an enormous plume of water vapor into Earth’s stratosphere – enough to fill more than 58,000 Olympic-size. In contrast to the. troposphere:- The troposphere contains particles of dust which serve as nuclear centers for the formation of clouds. 1. From the Earth's surface to the top of the stratosphere (50km) is just under 1% of Earth's radius. NOAA/ National Weather Service. 33^circ hbox {E})), a coastal region located in the southwest Peninsular India, with overshooting tops as high as 16 km. Our casino has 750 machines and 42 tables offering high-energy games from craps and blackjack to baccarat and. So to maintain energy balance the stratosphere must be losing energy via long wavelength radiation which means long wavelength emitters like CO2 must be radiating more than they are absorbing. All weather occurs in this layer. Subsequently, the characteristics of mass. It extends from about 50 to 85 km (31 to 53 miles) above our planet. The mesosphere is above the stratosphere layer. 000157 * h) The upper stratosphere model is used for altitudes above 25,000 meters. Its depth is different at different regions of the earth, being deeper in the warmer regions and. “Thermo” means heat, and the temperature in this layer can reach up to 4,500 degrees Fahrenheit. [1] This paper provides a review of stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE), with a focus on processes in the extratropics. Since ozone absorbs UV radiation, having less ozone in the stratosphere means more UV radiation will reach the troposphere. Unlike the troposphere, the temperature in the stratosphere increases with altitude. Every inch of our 80,000-square-foot casino reveals our stunning remodel in design that blends a laid-back vibe with contemporary style. C. The stratosphere is above the troposphere and contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and filters out a significant portion of the sun's. The English units curve fits for the lower stratosphere are: T = -70 p = 473. ETH climate researcher Daniela Domeisen has documented how the stratosphere influences extreme weather events. The atmosphere is divided into five layers. 1 percent. Overall, we lack guidance from model–measurement metrics that inform us. From the top of the troposphere to about 50 kilometres (31 miles) above the ground, the. It extends from a height of approximately 10 km (6 miles) to 50 km (30 miles) above the Earth's surface. The stratosphere contains the famed ozone layer.